Laminae
comprising of layers of minerals;
Lenticular
resembling in shape the cross section of a lens;
MDM
Metallurgical Design and Management;
Measured resource
that portion of a mineral resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics,
grade and mineral content can be estimated with a high level of confidence. It is based
on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through
workings and drill holes. The locations are spaced closely enough to confirm geological
and/or grade continuity;
Metamorphism
alteration of rocks and minerals by a combination of heat, pressure and chemical processes
over a long time period;
Metasediment
a sedimentary rock that has undergone metamorphism;
Metavolcanic
a volcanic rock that has undergone metamorphism;
Mineral resource
a concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the earth's
crust in such a form and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic
extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a
mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence
and knowledge. Mineral resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological
confidence, into inferred, indicated and measured categories;
Moz
million troy ounces;
Mt
million metric tonnes;
Ore reserve
the economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource. It includes
diluting materials and allowances for losses which may occur when the material is mined.
Appropriate assessments, which may include feasibility studies, have been carried out
and include consideration of and modification by realistically assumed, mining, metallurgical,
economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors. These
assessments demonstrate at the time of reporting that extraction could reasonably be
justified. Ore reserves are sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into probable
ore reserves and proved ore reserves;
Pegmatites
very coarse grained igneous rock usually granitic in composition;
PL
Prospecting licence;
PLR
Prospecting licence (reconnaissance);
Porphyry
a rock with conspicuous crystals in a fine-grained groundmass;
Probable ore reserve
the economically mineable part of an Indicated, and in some circumstances measured
mineral resource, it includes diluting materials and allowances for losses which may occur
when the material is mined. Appropriate assessments, which may include feasibility studies,
have been carried out and include consideration of and modification by realistically
assumed, mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and
governmental factors. These assessments demonstrate at the time of reporting that
extraction could reasonably be justified;
Proved ore reserve
the economically mineable part of a measured mineraI resource. It includes diluting
materials and allowances for losses which may occur when the material is mined.
Appropriate assessments, which may include feasibility studies, have been carried out
and include consideration of and modification by realistically assumed, mining, metallurgical,
economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors. These
assessments
demonstrate at the time of reporting that extraction could reasonably be justified;
Lower Proterozoic
era of geological time between 2.5 x 109 and 1.8 x 109 years before the present;
Regolith
fragmental and unconsolidated rock material overlying bedrock;
Resistivity
electrical property of rock;
ROM
Run of Mine - equivalent to normal feed ore from mining operations;
RP
Reconnaissance Permit;
Sedimentary
sourced from erosion of other rocks;
Shale
fine grained sedimentary rock;
Stripping ratio
ratio of waste material to ore material needed to be moved in an open pit mine;
Tailings
finely ground waste rock from which valuable minerals or metals have been extracted;
Tectonic
deformation within the earth’s crust;
tpm
metric tonnes per month;
US$
United States dollar;
US$m
million United States dollars;
US$/oz
United States dollar per ounce;
Weathered
rock broken down by erosion;
Whittle 4D
an optimisation computer programme used for open pit mine design.
Randgold Resources Annual Report 2005